How does an outliner affect the median of a set of data? - Answers

An outlier can significantly affect the median of a data set, although its impact is less pronounced compared to measures like the mean. The median is the middle value when data is arranged in order, so if an outlier is added or removed, it may not change the median unless it is situated among the middle values. For instance, in a data set with an odd number of values, an extreme outlier at one end will not affect the median as long as it does not enter the central position. However, in a smaller data set, the presence of an outlier can shift the median if it changes the arrangement of the middle values.