In statistics how are random samples selected? - Answers

In statistics, random samples are typically selected using methods that ensure each member of the population has an equal chance of being chosen. Common techniques include simple random sampling, where individuals are selected randomly from the entire population, and stratified sampling, where the population is divided into subgroups (strata) and samples are drawn from each stratum. Other methods include systematic sampling, where a starting point is selected randomly and then every nth individual is chosen, and cluster sampling, where entire groups or clusters are selected at random. These methods help to minimize bias and ensure the sample is representative of the population.