What do you understand by negative and positive hall effect? - Answers

The Hall effect refers to the generation of a voltage difference across an electrical conductor when it is exposed to a magnetic field perpendicular to the current flow. The positive Hall effect occurs in materials where the charge carriers are positive holes (like in p-type semiconductors), resulting in a voltage that indicates the direction of the magnetic field. In contrast, the negative Hall effect occurs in materials with negative charge carriers (like electrons in n-type semiconductors), producing a voltage that reflects the opposite direction of the magnetic field. This phenomenon helps in determining the type of charge carriers in a material and is widely used in sensors and electronic devices.