Explain the one hundred days of reform and their outcome IELTS? - Answers

The One Hundred Days of Reform was a series of political, educational, and cultural reforms initiated in China in 1898, aimed at modernizing the country in response to growing foreign influence and internal strife. Spearheaded by intellectuals like Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, the reforms sought to adopt Western ideas and practices, including constitutional monarchy and modernization of the military. However, the movement faced strong opposition from conservative factions, leading to its abrupt end and the subsequent arrest of reform leaders. Ultimately, the failure of the reforms highlighted the deep divisions within Chinese society and set the stage for further revolutionary movements in the early 20th century.