How can a vulnerability be converted into an attack? - Answers

A vulnerability can be converted into an attack when an adversary identifies and exploits a weakness in a system, application, or network. This typically involves using tools or techniques to bypass security controls, allowing the attacker to gain unauthorized access, manipulate data, or disrupt services. For example, an unpatched software flaw may be leveraged to execute malicious code, leading to data breaches or service outages. Effective security measures, such as regular updates and monitoring, are essential to mitigate these risks.