How do calculate gain in pi control? - Answers

To calculate the gain in a Proportional-Integral (PI) control system, you typically define the proportional gain (Kp) and integral gain (Ki) based on the desired system performance, such as stability and response time. The proportional gain adjusts the output in relation to the current error, while the integral gain accumulates past errors over time, aiming to eliminate steady-state error. You can use methods like the Ziegler-Nichols tuning or simulation techniques to empirically determine optimal gain values. The overall controller's transfer function is then expressed as (C(s) = K_p + \frac{K_i}{s}).