How does the mitochoridion function? - Answers

Mitochondria are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell because they generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency of the cell, through a process called oxidative phosphorylation. They achieve this by using nutrients and oxygen to produce ATP, while also generating carbon dioxide and water as byproducts. Additionally, mitochondria play key roles in regulating cellular metabolism, apoptosis (programmed cell death), and maintaining cellular homeostasis. Their unique double-membrane structure allows for compartmentalization of biochemical reactions essential for energy production.